{"id":12442,"date":"2025-04-23T05:10:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cila.co\/?p=12442"},"modified":"2025-04-23T05:13:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:13:14","slug":"from-opportunity-to-problem-how-immigration-became-election-2025s-blindspot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/from-opportunity-to-problem-how-immigration-became-election-2025s-blindspot\/","title":{"rendered":"From Opportunity to Problem: How Immigration Became Election 2025\u2019s Blindspot"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By Siavash Shekarian, CEO of SHEKARIAN LAW PC, Chair of CILA\u2019s Business Immigration Committee, and Public Affairs Liaison of the Citizenship &amp; Immigration Section of the Ontario Bar Association<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Introduction: Canada, the Undefined Immigration Nation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cCanada is an immigration nation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A statement so universally accepted that no political party\u2014or leader\u2014dares to disagree. Yet, it remains a phrase void of substance. Because while everyone repeats it, no one can define it.<\/p>\n<p>The problem isn\u2019t just about immigration policy\u2014it\u2019s about Canada\u2019s identity struggle. What does it truly mean to be an &#8220;immigration nation&#8221;? Is it about numbers? Humanitarian gestures? Economic growth? Demographics? Votes?<\/p>\n<p>In 2025, as political parties race for the right to govern, this fundamental question is left unanswered. Instead, immigration is reduced to a talking point\u2014weaponized when convenient, ignored when complicated, and almost always framed as a problem to manage, rather than an opportunity to seize.<\/p>\n<p>This article critically examines how Canada\u2019s major political parties approach immigration\u2014not through their lofty slogans, but through what they\u2019ve said in the Leaders\u2019 debates and written in their platforms. The French debate\u2014where immigration was begrudgingly given airtime\u2014offered a revealing glimpse into the political mindset. The English debate? Immigration was axed entirely, a silent admission of how uncomfortable the topic has become.<\/p>\n<p>With the Conservatives releasing their platform on April 22, 2025, we now have a full view of where each party stands\u2014or stumbles\u2014on immigration.<\/p>\n<p>But first, let\u2019s start where they did: On a debate stage, where Canada\u2019s lifeline\u2014immigration\u2014was treated as little more than a crisis management exercise.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Debate<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you want to understand how Canadian politics views immigration in 2025, look no further than the Leaders\u2019 French debate. Immigration wasn\u2019t framed as a nation-building tool or a strategic advantage\u2014it was framed, unequivocally, as a problem.<\/p>\n<p>The opening question said it all. Moderator Patrice Roy set the tone by asking if Canada would accept the 500,000 Haitians at risk of deportation from the U.S. A fair question in today\u2019s Trump-influenced geopolitics\u2014but one that instantly reduced immigration to crisis management, and also gift-wrapped bargaining chip for Trump in trade negotiations\u2014as if the next Prime Minister\u2019s role was to brace for Trump\u2019s demands rather than lead with Canada\u2019s own vision.<\/p>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, every party leader\u2014regardless of political stripe\u2014gave the same answer: No. Dressed in varying degrees of humanitarian language (courtesy of the Liberals and NDP), but a rejection nonetheless, citing the Safe Third Country Agreement. So much for Canada\u2019s self-proclaimed generosity.<\/p>\n<p>The second major immigration question wasn\u2019t about opportunity or strategy either\u2014it was about Quebec demanding $500 million to handle refugees. Pierre Poilievre took this as an opportunity to reject the Century Initiative\u2019s population growth targets and pivoted to his signature soundbite: immigration must not outpace housing, jobs, or healthcare.<\/p>\n<p>On the surface, it sounded responsible\u2014tying immigration levels to measurable capacities. But scratch the surface, and it collapses into political convenience:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How do you define &#8220;available housing&#8221; for immigrants? Is it just counting rooftops, or do we track which units are vacant, affordable, and suitable for immigrant families? What assumptions are made about family size, regional housing markets, or rental availability?<\/li>\n<li>What does &#8220;healthcare capacity&#8221; mean in practice? Is there a formula that predicts the future medical needs of diverse immigrant populations? Does one senior equal three healthy workers in this equation?<\/li>\n<li>Who decides when Canada has &#8220;enough&#8221; jobs?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By reducing immigration policy to a vague balancing act, Poilievre avoids answering the harder question: What is Canada\u2019s strategic goal for immigration? Is it just to avoid upsetting supply-demand charts\u2014or is it to build a stronger, more competitive nation?<\/p>\n<p>Mark Carney echoed Poilievre, sidestepping accountability for the Liberals\u2019 disastrous miscalculations on absorptive capacity\u2014off by 30% in a single year (compare <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/news\/notices\/supplementary-immigration-levels-2024-2026.html\">2024-2026 level plans<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/news\/notices\/supplementary-immigration-levels-2025-2027.html\">2025-2027 level plans<\/a>). His solution? Vague commitments without any framework for how Canada should assess or plan immigration levels beyond reactive guesswork.<\/p>\n<p>Jagmeet Singh began with the classic, <em>\u201cwe need immigration\u201d<\/em>\u2014a statement that deserves credit for its honesty. It\u2019s a step up from the usual NDP rhetoric of <em>\u201cwe want immigration\u201d<\/em>, which too often feels like a charitable gesture from <em>Canada, the global pioneer of humanity and compassion<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But the disappointment came quickly. Singh\u2019s reasoning collapsed into a narrow, utilitarian view: immigration as a source of low-skilled labour. His examples\u2014farmers for Quebec, workers for small businesses\u2014reduced immigration to a tool for filling short-term, low-wage gaps, ignoring its broader role in driving long-term prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>The Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, kept the focus on asylum seekers, warning against &#8220;abuse&#8221; of the system while making a token distinction in favor of students and workers\u2014so long as they don\u2019t dare seek protection.<\/p>\n<p>When asked if Canada\u2019s immigration system was &#8220;off the rails,&#8221; Carney admitted it \u201cwasn\u2019t working\u201d\u2014but blamed numbers and COVID. Conveniently forgotten was the fact that inflating immigration to boost post-pandemic GDP was a deliberate Liberal policy choice. Worse yet, Poilievre\u2019s solution to inefficiency? Dismissing &#8220;bogus claims&#8221;\u2014singling out Mexican asylum seekers as the problem. A reckless generalization that should have triggered outrage but was met with silence.<\/p>\n<p>Singh, meanwhile, falsely blamed backlogs on staffing shortages, ignoring PBO reports showing IRCC had surplus resources (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbo-dpb.ca\/en\/news-releases--communiques-de-presse\/immigration-refugees-and-citizenship-canada-has-more-than-enough-staff-to-meet-processing-goals-new-pbo-report-finds-dapres-le-nouveau-rapport-du-dpb-immigration-refugies-et-citoyennete-canada-a-un-nombre-plus-que-suffisant-demployes-pour-atteindre-ses-objectifs-de-traitement-des-demandes\">65% more than needed<\/a>) and was, in fact, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/ottawa\/ircc-immigration-citizenship-canada-job-cuts-1.7436881\">laying off staff<\/a>. His answer? Throw more money at a broken system\u2014classic political theatre.<\/p>\n<p>Carney tried to play the &#8220;humanitarian card,&#8221; but when the Bloc suggested hitting pause on immigration until &#8220;the system is fixed,&#8221; Carney <em>\u201cmore or less\u201d<\/em> agreed.<\/p>\n<p>And just like that, Canada\u2019s entire immigration discourse\u2014what should be a cornerstone of national strategy\u2014was wrapped up in <strong>14 minutes<\/strong> of fear, numbers, blame, and political deflection.<\/p>\n<p>For a country that prides itself on being an &#8220;immigration nation,&#8221; the debate exposed a harsh truth:<br \/>\nOur leaders aren\u2019t discussing immigration policy. They\u2019re managing immigration anxiety.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Platforms <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>NDP: A Deafening Silence on Immigration<\/u><\/p>\n<p>The NDP&#8217;s 2025 campaign platform, titled <em>&#8220;Ready for Better&#8221;<\/em>, conspicuously omits any mention of immigration. This absence is not just a minor oversight; it represents a significant gap in addressing a critical national issue.\u200b While the platform discusses various topics, from healthcare to housing, it fails to acknowledge immigration&#8217;s role in Canada&#8217;s socio-economic fabric. This omission is particularly glaring given the NDP&#8217;s historical advocacy for marginalized communities and social justice.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, past statements by NDP members, such as MP Jenny Kwan, have highlighted concerns about immigration backlogs and discriminatory outcomes. However, these concerns are not reflected in the current platform. Moreover, the NDP has previously criticized the Temporary Foreign Worker Program for exploiting workers with precarious immigration status . Yet, the platform lacks any proposals to reform such programs or address the systemic issues within Canada&#8217;s immigration system.\u200b<\/p>\n<p>This silence raises questions about the party&#8217;s commitment to comprehensive immigration reform and its vision for Canada&#8217;s future as an inclusive and diverse nation.\u200b<\/p>\n<p><u>The Liberal Platform: Managing Immigration Like a Balance Sheet<\/u><\/p>\n<p>The Liberal platform is a mirror of their decade in power\u2014a purely quantitative approach to immigration. It\u2019s a numbers game where success isn\u2019t measured by integration outcomes, but by how neatly immigration figures fit into politically convenient percentages.<\/p>\n<p>Their 2025 commitments stay true to form. The platform emphasizes stability through hard caps: Temporary workers and international students limited to 5% of Canada\u2019s population by 2027. Permanent resident admissions kept under 1% annually beyond 2027.<\/p>\n<p>But numbers often reveal more than intended. On one hand, the platform paints Canada as a nation of \u201ccomminutes based on shared values of fairness, solidarity, responsibility, resilience and sustainability\u201d. On the other hand, it is conveniently silent on the math: by 2027, there will be a 4% gap\u2014roughly 1.68 million temporary workers and international students\u2014left in limbo with no pathway to permanent residency.<\/p>\n<p>One can only wonder how this aligns with notions of fairness and responsibility, especially when this cohort overwhelmingly aspires to build their future in Canada. The Liberals offer no explanation\u2014because acknowledging this reality would expose the disconnect between their rhetoric of inclusion and their policy of exclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Adding to this is the quiet reality that maintaining their proposed cap will require a 15% increase in permanent resident admissions by 2027 compared to 2026 levels.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, the Liberals are telling Canadians: <em>&#8220;Don\u2019t worry, we\u2019ll fix housing, healthcare, and infrastructure by 2027\u2014trust us.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A bold promise from a party with a track record of capacity miscalculations reaching 30% in just the past year.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no mention of leveraging immigration as a strategic economic driver beyond buzzwords like &#8220;top global talent.&#8221; No serious proposals to modernize integration policies, foster entrepreneurship, or align immigration with Canada\u2019s long-term competitiveness. No acknowledgment of the growing distrust among applicants, businesses, and even provinces over Ottawa\u2019s reactive, number-fixing approach.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, the Liberals continue to treat immigration as an adjustable variable\u2014tweaked to ease political pressure, rather than embraced as a pillar of Canada\u2019s long-term prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>For a party so eager to speak of shared values and diversity, their platform reveals the uncomfortable truth: Behind every mosaic metaphor lies a spreadsheet\u2014and for far too many immigrants, the numbers simply won\u2019t add up.<\/p>\n<p><u>The Conservative Platform: Restoring Order\u2014or Institutionalizing Fear?<\/u><\/p>\n<p>The Conservatives frame their immigration policy with a nostalgic nod to the Harper era\u2014claiming they will &#8220;restore order&#8221; to a system they insist the Liberals have broken. It\u2019s a familiar Conservative playbook: evoke crisis, promise control, and sell security over strategy.<\/p>\n<p>Their 2025 platform is built on one core message: less is more.<\/p>\n<p>The brief section on immigration merely echoes Pierre Poilievre\u2019s lines from the French debate\u2014insisting that population growth must stay below the growth of housing, jobs, and healthcare. And just like in the debate, the platform stops there. No framework, no metrics, no plan\u2014just a slogan masquerading as policy.<\/p>\n<p>On paper, this might appear as pragmatic management. In reality, it\u2019s a dangerously simplistic approach that reduces immigration to a risk factor\u2014something to be minimized, contained, and constantly justified.<\/p>\n<p>If the Liberals obsess over numbers, the Conservatives take it a step further: they reframe immigration as a law and order issue.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly every Conservative commitment is rooted in mistrust and enforcement: Union LMIA pre-checks to &#8220;protect Canadian jobs&#8221;, criminal background checks for students, faster removals and expanded deportations, and departure tracking systems.<\/p>\n<p>This looks more like immigration policing than immigration policy.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most telling part of the Conservative platform is its proud rejection of the Century Initiative. Rather than offering an alternative vision for Canada\u2019s demographic and economic future, they simply dismiss growth altogether\u2014mocking the idea of vibrant, expanded cities as if national decline is preferable to ambitious nation-building.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no mention of how immigration could address Canada\u2019s aging population, labour shortages in high-growth sectors, or global competitiveness. No strategy for leveraging skilled immigrants, entrepreneurs, or innovators. The Conservatives offer no pathway forward\u2014only a promise to pull the handbrake.<\/p>\n<p>While they pay lip service to &#8220;prioritizing those who grow our economy,&#8221; there\u2019s zero substance on how they\u2019ll attract global talent or foster integration. In the end, their platform reflects a party more comfortable managing fears than managing the future.<\/p>\n<p><u>The Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois: Sovereignty with a Coherent Immigration Strategy<\/u><\/p>\n<p>In a landscape crowded with contradictions, vague promises, and reactive policymaking, the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois stands apart\u2014not by championing immigration as a driver of growth, but by delivering a consistent, strategically coherent platform rooted in its sovereigntist vision for Quebec.<\/p>\n<p>While other parties oscillate between rhetoric and reality, the Bloc is unequivocal: immigration must serve Quebec\u2019s interests, on Quebec\u2019s terms.<\/p>\n<p>Their proposals\u2014ranging from demanding full control over immigration to introducing conditional permanent residency tied to regional settlement\u2014offer pragmatic responses to real challenges, such as immigrant retention and labour market vulnerabilities. The call for sectoral and regional open work permits reflects a nuanced approach to balancing economic demands with worker protections\u2014an element glaringly absent from federal platforms.<\/p>\n<p>But coherence comes at a cost. The Bloc\u2019s platform is fundamentally defensive\u2014focused on preservation rather than progress. It lacks any ambition to harness immigration for innovation, entrepreneurship, or demographic renewal beyond Quebec\u2019s immediate concerns.<\/p>\n<p>In short, the Bloc offers what no other party does: A clear, honest immigration strategy\u2014even if it\u2019s one designed to manage boundaries, not expand horizons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: Immigration\u2014Canada\u2019s Greatest Missed Opportunity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Across debates and platforms, one thing is painfully clear\u2014Canada\u2019s political class has lost sight of what immigration truly represents.<\/p>\n<p>Whether it\u2019s the Liberals\u2019 obsession with percentages, the Conservatives\u2019 fixation on enforcement, the Bloc\u2019s defensive posturing, or the NDP\u2019s deafening silence\u2014immigration has been reduced to a liability. A number to cap, a risk to manage, or worse, an issue to avoid altogether.<\/p>\n<p>But immigration is not Canada\u2019s problem. It is\u2014and has always been\u2014Canada\u2019s greatest opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>In a world grappling with aging populations, economic stagnation, and geopolitical instability, countries would compete fiercely for Canada\u2019s potential in attracting human capital, innovation, entrepreneurship, and diversity.<\/p>\n<p>Yet instead of harnessing this advantage, our leaders frame immigration as a burden. They overlook the reality that newcomers don\u2019t just fill gaps\u2014they create growth. They launch businesses, revitalize communities, and inject resilience into a country that increasingly relies on their contributions.<\/p>\n<p>The real problem isn\u2019t immigration. It\u2019s political imagination trapped in short-term thinking, populist fear, and administrative complacency.<\/p>\n<p>What Canada needs isn\u2019t smaller targets or tighter borders. It needs a strategic, nation-building vision for immigration:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A vision that prioritizes integration outcomes over arbitrary percentages.<\/li>\n<li>One that aligns immigration with Canada\u2019s ambitions to become an economic powerhouse\u2014focusing on GDP per capita, ensuring the system drives prosperity for both Canadians and newcomers alike.<\/li>\n<li>A system rooted in support, not unrealistic expectations\u2014a framework that empowers immigrants as partners in building Canada\u2019s future, not as liabilities to be managed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Until political leaders stop treating immigration as a balancing act between public frustration and capacity limits, Canada will continue to squander one of its defining strengths.<\/p>\n<p>But change won\u2019t come from politicians alone.<\/p>\n<p>In a free and democratic country like Canada, <strong><u>we\u2014the people\u2014own this conversation.<\/u><\/strong> It\u2019s up to us to rise above political rhetoric, ask the hard questions, and demand more than the complacency we\u2019ve been offered.<\/p>\n<p>If we truly are an <em>immigration nation<\/em>, it\u2019s time we start acting like it\u2014not just saying it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Siavash Shekarian, CEO of SHEKARIAN LAW PC, Chair of CILA\u2019s Business Immigration Committee, and Public Affairs Liaison of the Citizenship &amp; Immigration Section of the Ontario Bar Association<\/p>","protected":false},"author":115,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[662,663,37,28,24,156,27],"class_list":["post-12442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought-leadership","tag-election-2025","tag-elections","tag-immigration-levels-plan","tag-integration","tag-ircc","tag-quebec","tag-settlement"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/115"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12442"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12447,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442\/revisions\/12447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cila.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}